Santorini Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know

With its iconic blue-domed churches, whitewashed buildings, and dazzling sunsets, Santorini is one of the most beautiful destinations in the world. Located in the southern Aegean Sea, this Cycladic island was shaped by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, giving it the dramatic cliffs and crescent-shaped caldera that define its landscape today.

Why Visit Santorini in Greece?

Santorini is much more than just a beautiful island, it offers a unique combination of stunning landscapes, rich history, vibrant culture, and unforgettable experiences. The island also provides something for every kind of traveler: from history enthusiasts exploring ancient ruins, to adventure seekers hiking its cliffs, and food lovers savouring local delicacies. Add to that the world-class wine and iconic views, and you’ve got a destination that ticks every box.

How to Get There

Santorini is accessible by both air and sea. The easiest way to get there is by flying into Santorini (Thira) International Airport (JTR), with daily flights from Athens and other major European cities. If you prefer to travel by sea, ferries run regularly from Piraeus Port in Athens and other nearby islands, making it a scenic journey to the island.

Once you’re on the island, getting around is easy, but planning is key. Santorini has limited public transport, so you’ll need to rely on taxis, buses, or rental vehicles like ATVs, cars, or scooters to explore the island. Taxis are available, but they can be pricey and not always readily available, so renting a vehicle is a popular option. When we arrived, it cost us ¢40 via taxi to our accommodation in Imerovigli (only 15mins drive).

My Experience in Santorini

Santorini was everything I expected and more. From the moment we arrived, the beauty of the island overwhelmed me. One of the most amazing experiences was the sunset cruise around the caldera. Watching the sun dip below the horizon while sipping wine on the deck was an experience I’ll cherish forever. The island’s natural beauty and warm hospitality made for a truly memorable trip.

Best Time to Visit Santorini, Greece

The best time to visit Santorini is from May to October, when the weather is warm and sunny. However, if you prefer to avoid the large summer crowds, April and November are great months to visit, as the weather remains pleasant and the island is much quieter.

It’s important to keep in mind that summer months can be very hot, especially from July to August. Spring and fall offer a perfect balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Local Travel Tips for First-Time Travellers to Santorini, Greece

• Currency: The official currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s handy to carry cash, especially in smaller villages or for tips.
• Getting Around:
  • Taxis can be expensive and are not always readily available.
  • Uber operates in a limited capacity; it mostly functions as a taxi-hailing app.
  • Buses are affordable and run regularly between major towns. However, they aren’t very frequent (typically once an hour), so it’s important to plan ahead if you’re relying on them for transportation.
  • ATV, Car or scooter rentals are very popular and offer a flexible way to explore the island. You can get around the whole island within 6-7 hours. While we didn’t have an international drivers license, we still managed to use our Australian drivers license to hire an ATV. However, it is recommended that you have an international drivers license just in case.
• Gyros: A famous street food in Santorini, gyros are a must-try. Prices typically range from €4 to €8, depending on where you get them. If you find them for €4 or less, you’ve definitely got yourself a bargain. They’re a delicious and affordable snack to enjoy while exploring.
• Tax-Free Shopping: If you spend over €50 in a single store, you may be eligible to claim a VAT refund when leaving the EU. I was able to process mine at Santorini Airport, you’ll find the counter after security, inside the duty-free shopping area before the gates. Just make sure to ask the store for a tax-free form and have your passport (or at least a photo of it) handy when making the purchase. I didn’t have my physical passport with me, but they accepted a clear photo, which made the process much easier (in store).
• Sun Protection: Santorini can get incredibly hot, especially in the summer months. Be sure to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, and stay hydrated to avoid sunburn or heat exhaustion. It’s also a good idea to carry a water bottle with you, as some of the more remote beaches or hiking areas may not have easy access to water. Sunscreen can be expensive on the island, so I recommend packing it in your suitcase before you arrive.
• Walking Shoes: Many of the beautiful villages, especially Oia and Fira, have cobblestone streets, so be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes. High heels are not ideal due to the uneven terrain!
• Watch Out for Sunset Crowds: Santorini’s sunsets are legendary, especially in Oia. It’s definitely worth watching, but arrive early to grab a good spot, as many people flock to this area, especially in the evening. Some of the best spots to view the sunset are near the Oia Castle ruins, so try to arrive 30–45 minutes before sunset for a prime position.
• Geological Background: Santorini sits along the boundary of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, within the South Aegean Volcanic Arc. This region is geologically active, with a history of volcanic eruptions and occasional earthquakes. While large quakes are rare, small tremors do happen now and then. Buildings are constructed with this in mind, so it’s not something to stress about but worth knowing.
  • During our stay in May, we experienced a small tremor around 6am from an earthquake on a neighbouring island (Crete). It was mild and over quickly, but definitely a reminder of the island’s unique geology. Despite that, we felt totally safe and still had an amazing time in Santorini!

Things to Do in Santorini

1. Sunset Cruise – Sail around the island’s iconic caldera on a catamaran or traditional wooden boat. Most cruises include stops at the Red Beach, White Beach, and volcanic hot springs, plus dinner and drinks on board as you watch the famous Santorini sunset from the water.

2. Explore by ATV – One of the best ways to see the island like a local. Drive through winding roads, discover hidden chapels, stop at roadside tavernas, and find lesser-known viewpoints overlooking the caldera.

3. Visit Ammoudi Bay – Located below Oia, this picturesque port is known for its cliffside seafood restaurants and rustic appeal. For the adventurous, there’s a cliff-jumping spot past the restaurants, just follow the rocky path!

4. Hike from Fira to Oia – A 2.5 to 4-hour hike depending on pace, this iconic trail offers sweeping views of the caldera, passing through Firostefani and Imerovigli. Start in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.

5. Watch the Sunset in Oia – Claim your spot early, especially near the Oia Castle ruins or along the main pathway. If you’d rather avoid the crowds, enjoy the view from a rooftop restaurant or a quieter village like Imerovigli.

6. Relax on the Beaches –

• Perissa Beach: Known for its black volcanic sand, beach bars, and water sports.
• Kamari Beach: Family-friendly with a long promenade filled with restaurants, cafés, and shops.
• Red Beach: Striking red cliffs and sand, though access is a bit steep—best admired from a viewpoint or boat.

7. Visit Ancient Akrotiri – Explore the well-preserved ruins of this Bronze Age Minoan settlement, often called the “Greek Pompeii.” The town was buried in volcanic ash during a massive eruption around 1600 BCE, preserving frescoes, buildings, and artifacts.

8. Wine Tasting at Local Vineyards – Santorini’s volcanic soil produces unique wines, especially the crisp Assyrtiko. Visit wineries like Santo Wines, Venetsanos, or Domaine Sigalas for tastings with stunning caldera views.

9. Take a Cooking Class – Learn how to make authentic Greek dishes like fava, tomatokeftedes (tomato fritters), and moussaka with local chefs. It’s a fun and flavourful way to connect with the island’s culture.

10. Visit Pyrgos Village – A quieter, traditional village with winding alleys, charming churches, and panoramic views from the old Venetian castle ruins. Perfect for a morning or sunset stroll away from the crowds.

Explore more of Santorini, Greece

Main Places to Visit and Stay in Santorini

Oia

Located at the northern tip of Santorini, Oia is the island’s most iconic and photographed village and it’s easy to see why. With its whitewashed buildings, signature blue domes, and dramatic views over the caldera, it looks like it’s been lifted straight out of a postcard. The cobblestone alleyways are lined with charming boutiques, art galleries, and luxury cave-style hotels built right into the cliffs.

But Oia is also the busiest and most crowded town we visited in Santorini. Even when we arrived around 9am, there were already quite a few people out, many of them lining up 10–15 minutes just to take photos at popular spots. So if you’re hoping for quieter moments or Instagram shots without crowds, go as early as possible or be prepared to wait a bit.

A must-visit while in Oia is Ammoudi Bay, a beautiful little harbour just down the cliffside. The walk involves about 278 steps, so wear good shoes and take your time since it can be quite slippery, especially on the way back up! The bay is famous for its waterfront seafood tavernas, but most restaurants don’t open until 12pm. That said, it’s a great idea to enjoy breakfast in Oia first, explore the town, and then head down to the bay for a leisurely lunch.

Fira

As the capital of Santorini, Fira is the island’s bustling heart, full of life, energy, and some of the best caldera views you’ll find anywhere. Located high on the cliffs, the town is a maze of winding streets filled with everything from traditional tavernas and casual cafés to rooftop bars and boutique shops. It’s a great spot to wander aimlessly, grab a coffee with a view, or dive into the local food scene.

I actually enjoyed Fira more than Oia, it felt a bit more relaxed and less touristy, especially in the mornings and late afternoons. There was plenty to explore, eat, and do without feeling overwhelmed by crowds (in comparison to Oia). If you’re looking for something cultural, check out the Museum of Prehistoric Thera or the Archaeological Museum, which offer a fascinating look into the island’s volcanic history.

Fira is also super convenient as a base for getting around the island, with easy access to buses, taxis, and even the ferry port. One of the highlights? Starting the famous Fira to Oia hike from here. It’s about 10 km of stunning cliffside scenery, you’ll pass through stunning villages like Firostefani and Imerovigli along the way. If you’re up for it, start early to beat the heat and soak in the views at your own pace. (Reminder to bring water and stay hydrated!)

Imerovigli

Often overlooked in favour of Oia or Fira, Imerovigli is a true hidden gem and honestly, one of the most peaceful spots on the island. Located at the highest point of the caldera cliffs, it’s often called “The Balcony to the Aegean”, and the name fits. The views here are absolutely breathtaking, and best of all, you can enjoy them without the massive crowds.

The village has a relaxed, romantic vibe, making it a favourite for couples and honeymooners. You won’t find wild nightlife here, but you will find beautiful boutique hotels, private infinity pools, and quiet, winding paths that are perfect for slow, scenic strolls.

One of the highlights is a hike out to Skaros Rock, a dramatic cliff formation with ruins of a medieval fortress. It’s not too tough, and the views from the top are totally worth the climb especially at sunset.

We found Imerovigli to be a great base between Fira and Oia. It’s close enough to both towns for easy access (about a 20–30 minute walk to Fira, or a short drive to Oia), but far enough to feel serene. It’s perfect if you want to unwind, enjoy the views, and take things at a slower pace.

Where to Stay in Santorini

• Oia: Best for luxury and sunset lovers.
• Fira: Great for nightlife and transportation access.
• Imerovigli: Ideal for honeymooners or those seeking serenity.

Places to Eat in Santorini

Final Thoughts

Santorini lives up to the hype and more. It’s not just a picturesque Instagram destination, it’s a place of ancient history, warm hospitality, delicious food, and unforgettable landscapes. Whether you’re planning a romantic escape, an adventure with friends, or a solo exploration, Santorini promises a trip you’ll always remember.

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